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Instructions
A universal topic that virtually all property managers must deal with
is tenant security deposits. This document discusses the many possible
scenarios associated with security deposit refunds including; full refunds,
partial refunds, security deposit forfeiture, and giving the tenant any
interest that the security deposit accrued during the lease. For purposes
of demonstration account 2010 will be used for security deposit liability,
however you can create your liability (2000-2999) account if desired.
Prior to
writing the tenant check or entering credit payments, confirm the tenant’s
security deposit held. To confirm the amount of security deposit go to
Manager>Tenants, pull up the tenant in question, click on the “Lease
Info” tab and view the Deposit Amount field. If this is the incorrect
amount, it will need to be corrected before continuing.
Full
Refund:
1. Go to Accounting>Checkbook
2. Click Add
3. Select the Bank Account, then click the Tenant radio button
4. Select the tenant receiving the refund and click Use (After the tenant
is selected, the Property, Account and Description/Memo will fill in for
you)
5. Enter the check number (or leave the “To Be Printed” box
checked), the date of the check, and a memo
6. Fill in the Amount column
7. Click OK or Add Next.
Partial
Refund:
If the tenant owes you for rent or other charges such as carpet cleaning,
you will need to create those charges first. To create a charge:
1. Go to
Accounting>Tenant Charges>Tenant Charges
2. Click Add,
3. Select the tenant and enter the date, rent income account (usually
4000-4999) and a memo (optional)
4. Click OK.
Once the
appropriate charges have been created, you will then enter a transaction
called a “Credit Payment”. The credit payment uses the tenant’s
security deposit to pay open charges. To create a credit payment:
1. Go to
Accounting>Tenant Payments
2. Click Credit (Do not click Add)
3. Select the tenant and enter the date, amount, a reference number, receipt
number, and memo (optional).
4. In the Acct to Apply Credit field, enter account 2010 (or the account
you created).
5. Check the payment distribution for accuracy to determine that the credit
is going to the correct charge(s), then click OK.
Now that
the charges are paid with the credit payment, you can write the “Tenant”
check for the remainder of the deposit. See steps under “Full Refund”
above, to create the tenant check.
No
Refund:
If the tenant’s charges are greater than the deposit held, the tenant
will not receive a refund. The steps for this are very similar to partial
refund, however you will only enter the amount of the credit payment up
to the amount of the deposit held. For example: A tenant has a security
deposit of $250. He/she owes you $500 in outstanding charges. When entering
the “Credit” payment make sure to enter no more than $250
in the “Amount” field.
Deposit Forfeited:
If the tenant does not have any outstanding charges, but they have forfeited
their security deposit for some reason, you will need to create an income
account in your chart of account for “Deposit Forfeiture Income”.
This account can be any number between 4000 and 4999. To create an account:
1. Go to
Setup>Chart of Accounts
2. Click Add
3. Enter the desired account number (4000-4999) and the name of the account
(Suggested name is “Deposit Forfeiture Income” or “Security
Deposit Income”)
4. Select Commissionable if the Management Company receives a commission
on the forfeited security deposit, or Non-Commissionable if the Management
Company does not receive a commission
5. Click OK or Add Next
After the
new income account is created, you then enter a tenant charge and use
this new account number. To create a charge:
1. Go to
Accounting>Tenant Charges>Tenant Charges
2. Click Add
3. Select a tenant and enter the date, rent income account (usually 4000-4999)
and a memo (optional)
4. Click OK
Once the
charge is created, you will then enter a credit payment. This uses the
tenant security deposit to pay the charge. To create a credit payment:
1. Go to
Accounting>Tenant Payments
2. Click Credit (Do not click Add)
3. Select the tenant and enter the date, an amount, a reference number,
a receipt number, and a memo (optional).
4. In the Acct to Apply Credit field, enter account 2010 (or the account
you created)
5. Check the payment distribution for accuracy to determine that the credit
is going to the correct charge(s), then click OK.
Confirmation:
Once you have completed the steps that apply to a particular tenant, return
to the “Tenants” window and view the “Lease Info”
tab to confirm that the Deposit Amount field is now blank. You can now
print a Closing statement for this tenant and confirm the appropriate
account balances.
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